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Texas Instruments provides a recommended layout and routing guide in the ADS1255 application note (SLAA443). It's essential to follow this guide to ensure optimal performance and minimize noise.
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To handle the high impedance of the analog inputs, use a buffer amplifier or an op-amp with a high input impedance (>10GΩ) and low input bias current (<10nA) to drive the inputs. This will help to minimize signal attenuation and noise.
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Use a combination of analog and digital filtering techniques. For analog filtering, use a low-pass filter (e.g., RC filter) to remove high-frequency noise. For digital filtering, use techniques like averaging, median filtering, or FIR filtering to remove noise and interference.
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Follow the calibration procedure outlined in the datasheet, and use a high-precision voltage reference (e.g., ADR421 or REF5025) to generate the calibration voltage. Ensure that the calibration voltage is stable and noise-free.
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The maximum sampling rate of the ADS1255IDBTG4 is 30 kSPS. However, this rate may be limited by the system's clock frequency, analog input bandwidth, and digital filter settings. Consult the datasheet and application notes for more information.