Texas Instruments recommends a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane, and to keep analog and digital signals separate. Use short, direct traces for analog signals, and avoid crossing digital signals over analog signals. Also, use a common mode filter and a ferrite bead to filter out high-frequency noise.
Calibration involves adjusting the offset and gain of the ADC. Use the built-in calibration registers to adjust the offset and gain. You can also use an external calibration signal to adjust the gain. Refer to the datasheet for specific calibration procedures.
The maximum sampling rate of the ADS1259BIPWR is 30 kSPS. As the sampling rate increases, the power consumption also increases. At maximum sampling rate, the power consumption is around 15 mW. However, at lower sampling rates, the power consumption can be as low as 1.5 mW.
The ADS1259BIPWR outputs 24-bit digital data in twos complement format. The output data is available on the DOUT pin, and it is synchronized with the SCLK pin. You can use a microcontroller or FPGA to read and process the output data.
The ADS1259BIPWR is specified to operate from -40°C to 125°C. Temperature changes can affect the offset and gain of the ADC, which can affect the accuracy of the readings. However, the ADS1259BIPWR has a built-in temperature sensor that can be used to compensate for temperature effects.