Texas Instruments recommends a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane, and to keep the analog and digital signals separate. The datasheet provides a recommended layout and routing guide.
To optimize performance in noisy environments, use a low-pass filter on the input, keep the analog and digital grounds separate, and use a shielded cable for the analog input. Additionally, consider using a common-mode filter or a differential amplifier to reduce noise.
The maximum sampling rate of the ADS8556IPM is 250 kSPS. However, the actual sampling rate may be limited by the system's clock frequency, analog input bandwidth, and digital output data rate.
Calibration involves adjusting the offset and gain of the ADC. The datasheet provides a calibration procedure, which involves applying a known input voltage and adjusting the offset and gain registers to achieve optimal performance.
The power consumption of the ADS8556IPM is typically 35 mW at 3.3 V and 250 kSPS. To reduce power consumption, consider using a lower supply voltage, reducing the sampling rate, or using the device's power-down mode.