A good PCB layout for optimal thermal performance would be to have a solid ground plane on the bottom layer, and to use thermal vias to connect the exposed pad to the ground plane. This helps to dissipate heat efficiently.
To ensure the stability of the output voltage, it's recommended to use a minimum output capacitance of 10uF, and to choose a capacitor with a low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) to minimize voltage ripple.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 25V, it's recommended to derate the input voltage to 24V to ensure reliable operation and to prevent damage to the device.
The power dissipation of the AP7331-25WG-7 can be calculated using the formula: Pd = (Vin - Vout) x Iout. Where Vin is the input voltage, Vout is the output voltage, and Iout is the output current.
A ceramic capacitor with a value of 1uF to 10uF is recommended for input decoupling. The capacitor should be placed as close to the input pin as possible to minimize noise and ripple.