A 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane and a separate power plane is recommended. Keep the analog and digital grounds separate and connect them at a single point. Use a decoupling capacitor (e.g., 10uF) close to the device's power pins.
Use a high-impedance voltage source (e.g., a voltage divider) and a low-noise analog signal path. Ensure the input voltage is within the specified range (0-5V). Use a filter capacitor (e.g., 10nF) to reduce noise.
Perform a self-calibration by applying a known voltage (e.g., 2.5V) to the input pins and reading the output code. Use the calibration data to adjust the internal gain and offset registers. Refer to the datasheet for specific calibration procedures.
Use external overvoltage protection (OVP) circuits, such as a voltage clamp or a zener diode, to limit the input voltage to the specified maximum (5.5V). Ensure the OVP circuit is designed to respond quickly to overvoltage events.
Power up the device in the following sequence: VCC, AVCC, and then the input voltage. Ensure the power supplies are stable and within the specified voltage ranges before applying the input voltage.