A 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane and a separate power plane is recommended. Keep the analog and digital grounds separate and connect them at a single point. Use a decoupling capacitor (e.g., 10uF) close to the device.
Use a high-impedance voltage source (e.g., a voltage divider) and a low-noise analog signal path. Ensure the input voltage is within the specified range (0-5V). Use a filter capacitor (e.g., 10nF) to reduce noise.
Perform a full-scale calibration by applying a known voltage (e.g., 5V) to the input and adjusting the internal calibration registers. Repeat this process for each gain setting. Refer to the datasheet for specific calibration procedures.
Use an external voltage clamp (e.g., a zener diode) to limit the input voltage to the specified maximum (5.5V). Add a series resistor to limit the input current. Ensure the clamp voltage is below the device's absolute maximum rating.
Power up the device in the following sequence: VCC, AVCC, and then the analog input voltage. Ensure the power supplies are stable before applying the analog input voltage.