The recommended operating voltage range for the CD4047BF3A is 3V to 15V.
To ensure the oscillator starts reliably, a capacitor (typically 10nF to 100nF) should be connected between the timing capacitor pin (pin 2) and ground. This helps to discharge the capacitor and ensure a reliable start-up.
The internal diode (D1) in the CD4047BF3A is used to protect the device from backpowering, which can occur when the output is connected to a voltage source that is higher than the supply voltage.
The timing components (R and C) should be chosen based on the desired frequency of operation. A higher value of R and a lower value of C will result in a lower frequency, while a lower value of R and a higher value of C will result in a higher frequency. The datasheet provides a formula to calculate the frequency based on the values of R and C.
Yes, the CD4047BF3A can be used as a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) by applying a control voltage to the threshold pin (pin 5). The frequency of oscillation will vary in response to changes in the control voltage.