The recommended crystal oscillator frequency for the DS1307 is 32.768 kHz, which is a standard frequency for real-time clocks.
The DS1307 automatically handles leap years, taking into account the extra day in February for years that are divisible by 4 (e.g., 2020, 2024, etc.).
The backup battery life for the DS1307 depends on the type and capacity of the battery used, but typically ranges from 5 to 10 years with a 48mAh battery.
While the DS1307 is designed to work with a 32.768 kHz oscillator, it can be used with other frequencies, but this may require adjustments to the clock calibration and may affect accuracy.
The DS1307 has a built-in battery-backed register that retains the clock data during power failures, allowing the clock to continue running even when the main power supply is interrupted.