A 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane and a separate power plane is recommended. Keep the power traces short and wide, and use a common ground point for the device. Refer to the Maxim Integrated Products application note AN1891 for more details.
Calibrate the device by following the calibration procedure outlined in the datasheet. Ensure the battery is fully charged and discharged during calibration. Also, consider using a thermistor to compensate for temperature effects on the battery.
The maximum current rating for the DS2781E+T&R is 2A. However, it's recommended to limit the current to 1.5A for optimal performance and to prevent overheating.
While the DS2781E+T&R is optimized for lithium-ion batteries, it can be used with other chemistries. However, you may need to adjust the device's settings and calibration to accommodate the specific battery characteristics. Consult the datasheet and application notes for guidance.
The DS2781E+T&R communicates via an I2C interface. Connect the SCL and SDA pins to the microcontroller's I2C pins, and use a level shifter if necessary. Refer to the datasheet for specific pin connections and communication protocols.