The INA121U/2K5 can handle input voltages up to ±650mV, but it's recommended to keep the input voltage within ±500mV to ensure accurate measurements.
The gain resistor (Rg) should be chosen based on the desired gain and the input voltage range. A smaller Rg value results in higher gain, but may also increase noise. A larger Rg value results in lower gain, but may improve noise performance. Consult the datasheet for a gain resistor selection table.
The REF pin is a reference voltage input that allows the INA121U/2K5 to provide a ratiometric output. Connect the REF pin to a stable voltage reference (e.g., a voltage regulator output) to improve the amplifier's accuracy and reduce temperature drift.
Keep the input traces as short as possible, and use a ground plane to reduce noise. Place the INA121U/2K5 close to the input signal source, and use a low-impedance path for the input signals. Avoid routing digital signals near the analog input traces.
The typical settling time of the INA121U/2K5 is around 10μs. This means that the amplifier takes approximately 10μs to settle to its final output value after a step change in the input signal. Ensure that your application allows for sufficient settling time to ensure accurate measurements.