The maximum voltage that can be applied to the input pins is ±40V, but it's recommended to keep it within ±20V to ensure accurate measurements.
The gain of the INA143U is calculated by dividing the output voltage by the input voltage. The gain is typically set to 5, 10, or 20, depending on the resistor values used in the circuit.
The REF pin is used to set the reference voltage for the amplifier. It can be connected to a voltage reference or a resistive divider to set the output voltage range.
Yes, the INA143U can be used for single-supply operation. However, the input common-mode voltage range is limited to VCC-2V to VCC+0.5V, so the input signal should be biased accordingly.
To reduce noise and interference, use proper PCB layout techniques, such as separating analog and digital grounds, using shielding, and minimizing trace lengths. Additionally, use filters or capacitors to filter out high-frequency noise.