The INA152EA/2K5 can handle input voltages up to ±650mV, but it's recommended to keep the input voltage within ±500mV to ensure accurate measurements.
The gain resistor (Rg) should be chosen based on the desired gain and the input voltage range. A higher gain resistor value results in higher gain, but also increases noise and offset voltage. A good starting point is to use the recommended Rg value from the datasheet and adjust as needed for your specific application.
The capacitor on the REF pin is used to filter out noise and provide a stable reference voltage. A 10nF to 100nF capacitor is recommended, but the exact value depends on the specific application and noise requirements.
To minimize noise and ensure accurate measurements, keep the input traces as short as possible, use a ground plane, and separate the analog and digital sections of the board. Also, avoid running digital signals near the analog input traces.
The typical settling time of the INA152EA/2K5 is around 10µs to 20µs, depending on the gain and input voltage. This is the time it takes for the output voltage to settle within 1% of its final value after a step change in the input voltage.