The maximum input voltage for the L7805ABV-DG is 35V, but it's recommended to keep it below 25V for reliable operation.
To ensure stability, use a minimum output capacitance of 10uF with an ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of less than 5 ohms, and a minimum input capacitance of 0.33uF.
The dropout voltage of the L7805ABV-DG is typically around 2V, which means the input voltage should be at least 7V to ensure a stable 5V output.
The L7805ABV-DG is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Be sure to check the datasheet for thermal derating information.
Use a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode or a varistor in parallel with the input to protect the regulator from voltage surges and spikes.