The maximum input voltage that can be applied to the L7805ABV is 35V. Exceeding this voltage can cause damage to the device.
To ensure the L7805ABV operates within its SOA, ensure that the input voltage, output current, and ambient temperature are within the recommended limits specified in the datasheet.
The minimum input voltage required for the L7805ABV to regulate the output voltage is 7.5V. If the input voltage is lower than this, the output voltage may not be regulated.
The L7805ABV is rated for operation up to 125°C. However, the device's performance and reliability may degrade at high temperatures. It's recommended to derate the device's power dissipation and output current at high temperatures.
The power dissipation of the L7805ABV can be calculated using the formula: Pd = (Vin - Vout) x Iout, where Vin is the input voltage, Vout is the output voltage, and Iout is the output current.