The maximum input voltage that can be applied to the L7809ABD2T is 35V, but it's recommended to keep it below 25V for reliable operation.
The L7809ABD2T has a maximum operating junction temperature of 150°C, but it's recommended to keep it below 125°C for reliable operation. You may need to consider thermal management or derating the output current at high temperatures.
To ensure stability, make sure to use a minimum output capacitance of 2.2uF with an ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of less than 5 ohms. You can also add a 10nF capacitor between the input and ground pins to improve stability.
No, the L7809ABD2T is a positive voltage regulator and cannot be used to regulate a negative voltage. You would need a negative voltage regulator, such as the 79L09, for that purpose.
The power dissipation of the L7809ABD2T can be calculated using the formula: Pd = (Vin - Vout) x Iout, where Vin is the input voltage, Vout is the output voltage, and Iout is the output current. Make sure to consider the thermal resistance of the package and the ambient temperature when calculating the power dissipation.