The maximum input voltage that can be applied to the LD1086V33 is 15V, but it's recommended to keep it below 12V for optimal performance and to prevent overheating.
To ensure stability, make sure to use a minimum output capacitance of 10uF with an ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of less than 1 ohm, and a minimum input capacitance of 1uF. Also, keep the input and output capacitors close to the regulator.
The LD1086V33 can operate with a minimum load current of 5mA, but it's recommended to have a minimum load of 10mA to ensure proper regulation.
The LD1086V33 is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. It's recommended to use a heat sink and ensure good airflow to keep the junction temperature below 125°C.
Use a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode or a voltage clamp at the input to protect the LD1086V33 from voltage surges and spikes. Also, consider adding a fuse or a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) thermistor to prevent overcurrent conditions.