The maximum power dissipation of the LF412CD is 670mW, which is calculated based on the maximum junction temperature (150°C) and the thermal resistance (θJA) of the package.
To ensure stability in a unity-gain buffer configuration, it's recommended to add a capacitor (typically 10-100pF) between the output and the inverting input to prevent oscillations.
To minimize noise and EMI, it's recommended to keep the input and output traces short and away from each other, use a ground plane, and decouple the power supply with a 0.1uF capacitor.
While the LF412CD can be used as a comparator, it's not the most suitable op-amp for this application due to its relatively slow slew rate (0.5V/us). A dedicated comparator like the LM339 or LM393 would be a better choice.
The input bias current of the LF412CD is typically around 25nA. To minimize its effect, use a high-impedance input source, and consider adding a bias current compensation network if necessary.