The recommended operating voltage range for the LF412CDE4 is ±2V to ±18V, although it can operate up to ±22V with reduced performance.
To ensure stability in a unity-gain configuration, add a 10nF to 22nF capacitor between the output and the inverting input to prevent oscillations.
The LF412CDE4 can drive up to 1nF of capacitive load without oscillating, but this value may vary depending on the specific application and layout.
While the LF412CDE4 can be used as a comparator, it's not recommended due to its relatively slow slew rate and limited output current. A dedicated comparator like the LM339 or LM2901 is a better choice for comparator applications.
To reduce noise and EMI, use proper PCB layout techniques, such as separating analog and digital grounds, using bypass capacitors, and shielding sensitive signals. Additionally, consider using a low-noise op-amp like the OPAx227 or OPAx170 for more demanding applications.