The maximum power dissipation of the LM124D is 670mW, which is calculated based on the maximum junction temperature (Tj) of 150°C and the thermal resistance (RθJA) of 125°C/W.
While the LM124D can be used as a comparator, it's not the best choice due to its relatively slow slew rate (0.5V/μs) and limited bandwidth (1MHz). A dedicated comparator like the LM339 or LM2901 would be a better option.
To ensure stability, make sure to add a compensation capacitor (e.g., 10nF to 100nF) between the output and the inverting input. This helps to reduce the phase shift and prevent oscillations.
The input impedance of the LM124D is typically around 2MΩ, which is relatively high. This makes it suitable for use in high-impedance circuits or as a buffer amplifier.
Yes, the LM124D can be used in a single-supply configuration, but you'll need to ensure that the input voltage is within the common-mode input voltage range (VCM) of -12V to +12V. You may also need to add a voltage divider or level shifter to adjust the input voltage.