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Texas Instruments recommends a 2-layer or 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane on the bottom layer and a thermal relief pattern on the top layer to ensure good thermal conductivity. Additionally, keeping the thermal pad connected to the ground plane can help to reduce thermal resistance.
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To ensure reliable operation in high-temperature environments, it's essential to follow proper thermal design and layout guidelines, such as keeping the device away from heat sources, using a heat sink if necessary, and ensuring good airflow. Additionally, derating the output current and voltage can help to reduce the device's internal temperature and increase its reliability.
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Using a different inductor value than recommended can affect the performance and stability of the converter. A smaller inductor value can result in higher ripple current and reduced efficiency, while a larger inductor value can result in slower transient response and increased output voltage ripple. It's essential to consult the datasheet and application notes for guidance on selecting the optimal inductor value for the specific application.
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To troubleshoot issues with the device's enable pin, check the voltage level on the enable pin to ensure it's within the recommended range. Also, verify that the enable pin is properly connected to a logic-level signal source and that there are no signal integrity issues. If the issue persists, consult the datasheet and application notes for guidance on using the enable pin correctly.
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To minimize EMI and EMC issues, follow proper PCB layout and design guidelines, such as keeping the switching node away from sensitive analog circuits, using a shielded inductor, and adding EMI filters if necessary. Additionally, ensure that the device is properly decoupled and that the output voltage is filtered to reduce noise and ripple.