The maximum input voltage is 40V, but it's recommended to keep it below 35V for reliable operation.
Use a 10uF or larger output capacitor with an ESR of 0.1 ohms or less, and a 1uF or larger input capacitor with an ESR of 1 ohm or less.
The minimum input voltage required is 7.5V, but it's recommended to keep it above 8V for reliable operation.
Yes, but the device is only specified for operation up to 125°C. Above this temperature, the device's performance and reliability may degrade.
Use a TVS (transient voltage suppressor) diode or a zener diode with a voltage rating higher than the maximum input voltage to clamp the input voltage.