The maximum operating voltage for the LM339F-E2 is 36V.
To ensure stability, make sure to decouple the power supply lines with capacitors, use a stable reference voltage, and minimize noise on the input signals.
No, the LM339F-E2 is a comparator, not an amplifier. It is designed to compare two input voltages and output a digital signal, not to amplify a signal.
The response time of the LM339F-E2 is typically around 1.3μs, but this can vary depending on the specific application and circuit design.
The pull-up resistor value depends on the specific application and the load connected to the output. A good starting point is to use a value between 1kΩ and 10kΩ, and adjust as needed to achieve the desired output voltage and current.