The LM339PWRE4 can operate from -40°C to 125°C, but the maximum junction temperature (TJ) should not exceed 150°C.
Yes, the LM339PWRE4 can be used as a comparator with a single supply voltage, but the input common-mode voltage range is limited to within 1.5V of the supply rails.
To prevent ESD damage, handle the device by the body or use an anti-static wrist strap, and ensure that the device is stored in an anti-static bag or tube.
Keep the input traces short and away from noise sources, use a ground plane, and decouple the power supply with a 0.1uF capacitor to minimize noise and oscillations.
No, the LM339PWRE4 is not designed to be used as a voltage reference. It is a quad comparator with an open-drain output, and its output voltage is not stable or accurate enough for use as a voltage reference.