The maximum power dissipation of the LM339PWRG4 is 640mW, which is calculated based on the package thermal resistance and the maximum junction temperature.
To ensure the stability of the comparator output, it is recommended to use a bypass capacitor between the VCC pin and GND, and to minimize the stray capacitance on the output pin.
The recommended operating voltage range for the LM339PWRG4 is 2V to 36V, although the device can operate up to 40V with reduced performance.
The input voltage range for the comparator is from -0.3V to VCC + 0.3V. Inputs should be limited to this range to prevent damage to the device.
The offset null pins (pins 1 and 5) are used to adjust the input offset voltage of the comparator. They can be connected to a potentiometer or a fixed resistor to trim the offset voltage.