The maximum voltage that can be applied to the input pins is the supply voltage (VCC) + 0.3V. Exceeding this voltage can cause damage to the device.
To prevent oscillation, add hysteresis to the comparator by connecting a small resistor (e.g., 1kΩ) between the output and the non-inverting input. This creates a small positive feedback loop that helps to stabilize the output.
The LM393D can sink or source up to 16mA of current. However, it's recommended to limit the output current to 10mA or less to ensure reliable operation and prevent overheating.
No, the LM393D is a comparator, not an amplifier. It's designed to compare two input voltages and output a digital signal indicating which input is higher. It's not suitable for amplifying small signals.
The pull-up resistor value depends on the load connected to the output and the desired rise time. A general rule of thumb is to choose a pull-up resistor value between 1kΩ and 10kΩ. A smaller value will result in a faster rise time but may increase power consumption.