A 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane and a separate power plane is recommended. Keep the analog and digital sections separate, and use a star-configuration for the power supply. Also, use a common mode filter and a ferrite bead to filter out high-frequency noise.
Use the TI PLL Loop Filter Design Tool to optimize the loop filter design. The tool takes into account the PLL's bandwidth, phase margin, and loop gain to provide an optimized filter design. Additionally, consider using a 3rd-order or 4th-order filter to achieve better phase noise performance.
Power up the device in the following sequence: VCC, then AVCC, and finally DVCC. Ensure that the power supplies are stable and within the recommended voltage range before applying the clock signal.
Use a spectrum analyzer to measure the output frequency and phase noise. Check the power supply voltage, clock signal quality, and PCB layout for any issues. Also, verify that the loop filter design is optimized and the device is properly configured.
The maximum operating temperature range for the LMX2581SQE/NOPB is -40°C to 85°C. As the temperature increases, the device's phase noise and jitter performance may degrade. Ensure proper thermal management and consider using a heat sink if the device is expected to operate in high-temperature environments.