Texas Instruments provides a recommended PCB layout in the application note SLVAU65, which includes guidelines for thermal vias, copper pours, and component placement to minimize thermal resistance and ensure reliable operation.
The output capacitor selection depends on the output voltage, output current, and desired ripple voltage. TI provides a capacitor selection guide in the datasheet, and also recommends using X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors with a minimum capacitance of 10uF and a voltage rating of 1.5 times the output voltage.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 15V, it's recommended to limit the input voltage to 13.2V to ensure reliable operation and prevent damage to the device.
To ensure stability, follow the recommended component values and PCB layout guidelines in the datasheet. Additionally, make sure to decouple the input and output pins with ceramic capacitors, and use a minimum output capacitor of 10uF.
The typical dropout voltage of the LP3906SQ-DJXI/NOPB is around 0.5V, but it can vary depending on the output current and input voltage. Refer to the datasheet for more information on dropout voltage vs. output current.