Texas Instruments recommends a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane, and to keep the input and output traces as short as possible. Additionally, it's recommended to use a common mode choke or a ferrite bead to filter out high-frequency noise.
To ensure stability, make sure to follow the recommended compensation network values and layout guidelines. Also, ensure that the output capacitor is of high quality and has a low equivalent series resistance (ESR). Additionally, avoid using long output traces and keep the output capacitor close to the IC.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 12V, it's recommended to limit the input voltage to 10V to ensure reliable operation and to prevent damage to the internal components.
The LT1009CLPM is rated for operation up to 125°C, but it's recommended to derate the output current and voltage at high temperatures to ensure reliable operation. Additionally, ensure that the PCB and surrounding components are also rated for high-temperature operation.
Use an oscilloscope to monitor the input and output voltages, as well as the switching node. Check for signs of oscillation, ringing, or excessive noise. Also, verify that the input voltage is within the recommended range and that the output capacitor is of high quality. Consult the datasheet and application notes for troubleshooting guidelines.