A good PCB layout for the MAX17501GATB+ involves keeping the input and output capacitors close to the IC, using a solid ground plane, and minimizing the length of the high-current paths. A 4-layer PCB with a dedicated power plane and a solid ground plane is recommended.
To ensure the MAX17501GATB+ operates within its SOA, use a soft-start circuit to limit the inrush current during startup, and use a voltage supervisor to monitor the input voltage and prevent the IC from operating outside its SOA during shutdown.
A low-ESR ceramic capacitor with a value of 10uF to 22uF is recommended for the input capacitor. The capacitor should be placed close to the VIN pin and have a voltage rating of at least 2x the maximum input voltage.
To troubleshoot the MAX17501GATB+, check the input voltage, output voltage, and feedback voltage using an oscilloscope. Verify that the input voltage is within the recommended range, and that the feedback voltage is within the specified range. Also, check for any signs of overheating or excessive current draw.
The MAX17501GATB+ is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. To ensure reliable operation, it's recommended to derate the output current and input voltage at high temperatures, and to provide adequate heat sinking and airflow.