A 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane and a separate analog ground plane is recommended. Keep the analog and digital grounds separate and connect them at a single point. Use a star topology for the power supply and keep the power traces away from the analog signals.
Calibration involves shorting the ECG inputs and adjusting the offset voltage to zero. Then, connect a known ECG signal source and adjust the gain to match the expected signal amplitude. Repeat this process for each lead configuration.
Power up the device in the following sequence: AVDD, DVDD, and then CLK. Ensure that the power supplies are stable and within the recommended voltage range before applying the clock signal.
Use a driven guard or a shielded cable to connect the ECG electrodes to the MAX3000EEUP+. Keep the input traces as short as possible and use a low-capacitance PCB material to minimize signal degradation.
Use a shielded enclosure and keep the MAX3000EEUP+ away from high-frequency sources. Use a common-mode choke or a ferrite bead on the power supply lines to reduce EMI. Ensure good grounding and use a low-pass filter on the ECG signals.