The recommended PCB layout for the MAX3157EAI involves keeping the analog and digital grounds separate, using a solid ground plane, and placing the device close to the crystal oscillator. Additionally, it's recommended to use a shielded enclosure and to keep the device away from high-frequency sources.
To ensure the accuracy of the clock output frequency, it's essential to use a high-quality crystal oscillator with a tight tolerance, and to follow the recommended crystal loading capacitance values. Additionally, the PCB layout should be designed to minimize noise and EMI.
The maximum frequency deviation allowed for the external clock input is ±100ppm. This means that the external clock frequency should be within 100ppm of the nominal frequency to ensure proper operation of the device.
While the MAX3157EAI is specified to operate at 3.3V, it can operate with a voltage supply between 2.7V and 3.6V. However, the device's performance and accuracy may be affected at voltages outside the recommended range.
To troubleshoot issues with the clock output signal, check the crystal oscillator circuit, ensure proper power supply decoupling, and verify that the device is properly configured. Also, check for any noise or EMI sources that may be affecting the clock output signal.