The MAX6675ISA+ is designed to work with K-type thermocouples, but it can also be used with J-type thermocouples with some limitations. Other thermocouple types may not be compatible.
The MAX6675ISA+ has an internal cold junction compensation circuit, but it requires an external resistor (Rfilt) to be connected between the FILT pin and GND to set the cold junction temperature. The value of Rfilt depends on the desired cold junction temperature.
The FILT pin is used to set the cold junction temperature and to filter out noise from the thermocouple signal. It is connected to an external resistor (Rfilt) to set the cold junction temperature, and a capacitor (Cfilt) to filter out high-frequency noise.
The MAX6675ISA+ outputs a 12-bit digital signal that represents the thermocouple temperature. To convert this to a temperature reading, you need to use a lookup table or a thermocouple temperature conversion formula, taking into account the thermocouple type and the cold junction temperature.
The MAX6675ISA+ can measure temperatures from -200°C to +1024°C, but the maximum temperature range depends on the thermocouple type and the specific application. For K-type thermocouples, the maximum temperature range is typically around 1260°C.