The recommended PCB layout for the MAX9814ETD+ involves keeping the analog and digital grounds separate, using a solid ground plane, and placing the device close to the microphone. Additionally, the input and output traces should be kept short and away from noise sources.
To optimize the gain setting, you need to consider the microphone sensitivity, the desired signal-to-noise ratio, and the maximum allowable signal amplitude. You can use the gain setting formula provided in the datasheet and adjust it based on your specific application requirements.
The maximum allowed input voltage for the MAX9814ETD+ is 3.6V, which is the maximum voltage rating for the device. However, the recommended input voltage range is 1.8V to 3.3V to ensure optimal performance and minimize distortion.
To reduce noise and hum, use a high-quality microphone, keep the audio circuit away from noise sources, use a shielded cable, and add a noise filter or a common-mode choke to the input stage. Additionally, ensure that the power supply is well-regulated and decoupled.
No, the MAX9814ETD+ is designed to work with analog microphones only. It does not have a digital interface to connect to digital microphones. If you need to use a digital microphone, you should consider a different audio amplifier or codec.