The maximum operating temperature range for the MSP430F5237IRGCR is -40°C to 85°C, but it can be extended to -40°C to 105°C with some limitations on the clock frequency and supply voltage.
To configure the MSP430F5237IRGCR to use an external crystal oscillator, you need to connect the crystal to the XIN and XOUT pins, and then configure the UCSCTL6 register to select the external crystal oscillator as the clock source.
The maximum current that can be sourced or sunk by the GPIO pins of the MSP430F5237IRGCR is 4mA, but it's recommended to limit the current to 2mA to ensure reliable operation.
The built-in temperature sensor on the MSP430F5237IRGCR can be enabled by setting the TBMR bit in the ADC12CTL0 register, and then configuring the ADC12 to read the temperature sensor output.
The minimum supply voltage required for the MSP430F5237IRGCR to operate is 1.8V, but it's recommended to use a supply voltage of at least 2.2V to ensure reliable operation.