The maximum clock frequency of the MSP430F5418AIPNR is 25 MHz.
To configure the MSP430F5418AIPNR to use an external crystal oscillator, connect the crystal to the XIN and XOUT pins, and set the XT2OFF bit in the SYSCTL2 register to 0. Then, set the SELOSC bit in the SYSCTL3 register to 1 to select the external oscillator as the clock source.
The JTAG pins (TCK, TMS, TDI, and TDO) on the MSP430F5418AIPNR are used for debugging and programming the device using a JTAG interface.
To use the built-in UART on the MSP430F5418AIPNR, configure the UART module by setting the UART control registers (UCTL0, UCTL1, etc.) and enable the UART clock using the UCSCTL6 register. Then, use the UART transmit and receive functions to send and receive data.
The power consumption of the MSP430F5418AIPNR in low-power mode (LPM3) is approximately 0.5 μA/MHz, depending on the clock frequency and other factors.