The maximum clock frequency of the MSP430G2553CY is 16 MHz, but it can be overclocked to 20 MHz with reduced reliability.
To use an external crystal oscillator, connect the crystal to the XIN and XOUT pins, and configure the UCSCTL6 register to select the external clock source. Also, ensure that the MCLK frequency is set to the desired frequency using the UCSCTL5 register.
The minimum voltage required for the MSP430G2553CY to operate is 1.8V, but it is recommended to operate at 2.2V or higher for reliable operation.
To use the built-in UART module, configure the UCAxCTL0 register to select the UART mode, set the baud rate using the UCAxBR0 and UCAxBR1 registers, and enable the UART module using the UCAxCTL1 register. Then, use the UCAxTXBUF and UCAxRXBUF registers to transmit and receive data.
No, the MSP430G2553CY is not 5V tolerant and should not be used with a 5V power supply. The maximum recommended voltage is 3.6V.