A good PCB layout for the OPA2131UA/2K5E4 involves keeping the input and output traces short and away from each other, using a ground plane, and placing decoupling capacitors close to the power pins. TI provides a recommended layout in the datasheet and in application notes such as SLAA367.
The choice of gain resistors depends on the desired gain, bandwidth, and noise requirements. TI provides a gain resistor calculator tool and application notes such as SBOA092 that can help with selecting the right resistors. Additionally, the datasheet provides guidance on gain resistor selection.
The maximum power dissipation of the OPA2131UA/2K5E4 is dependent on the ambient temperature and the thermal resistance of the package. The datasheet provides a power dissipation curve and thermal resistance values to help calculate the maximum power dissipation for a given application.
The OPA2131UA/2K5E4 is rated for operation up to 125°C, but the device's performance and reliability may degrade at high temperatures. TI provides guidance on high-temperature operation in the datasheet and in application notes such as SBOA096.
The OPA2131UA/2K5E4 has built-in ESD protection, but additional protection measures such as TVS diodes or resistors may be necessary to protect against overvoltage and ESD events. TI provides guidance on ESD protection in the datasheet and in application notes such as SLLA014.