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The PCA9541 can handle I2C bus frequencies up to 400 kHz, but it's recommended to limit it to 100 kHz for reliable operation.
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No, the PCA9541 is designed to switch between multiple I2C slaves, not masters. It's a slave multiplexer, not a master multiplexer.
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To minimize signal distortion and attenuation, ensure that the PCB layout is designed with short traces, and use a low-impedance output driver on the I2C master. Also, keep the capacitive load on the I2C bus as low as possible.
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No, the PCA9541 is not designed to handle I2C buses with different voltage levels. It's recommended to use level translators or voltage regulators to ensure that all I2C buses operate at the same voltage level.
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To handle hot-swapping, ensure that the I2C slaves are designed to handle power-on reset and have a stable output during power-up. Also, use a reset signal to the PCA9541 to ensure that it's in a known state during hot-swapping.