A good PCB layout for optimal thermal performance would be to have a solid ground plane on the bottom layer, and a thermal relief pattern on the top layer. This helps to dissipate heat efficiently. Additionally, it's recommended to have a minimum of 2 oz copper thickness and a thermal via array under the IC to further improve thermal performance.
To ensure proper biasing, make sure to follow the recommended operating conditions outlined in the datasheet. This includes setting the input voltage (VIN) to the recommended range of 2.5V to 5.5V, and ensuring the output voltage (VOUT) is within the specified range. Additionally, ensure the input and output capacitors are of sufficient value and type to maintain stability.
To ensure EMI and EMC compliance, consider the following: use a shielded enclosure, keep the PCB layout compact, use a common-mode choke on the input, and ensure the output filter is properly designed. Additionally, follow good PCB design practices such as using a solid ground plane, and minimizing loop areas and trace lengths.
To troubleshoot issues, start by verifying the input voltage and current, and checking for any signs of overheating. Use an oscilloscope to monitor the output voltage and current waveforms. Check the PCB layout for any signs of thermal issues or electrical noise. Consult the datasheet and application notes for guidance on troubleshooting specific issues.
The recommended components for the input and output filters can be found in the datasheet and application notes. Typically, a 10uF to 22uF ceramic capacitor is recommended for the input filter, and a 10uF to 22uF ceramic capacitor and a 1uH to 10uH inductor are recommended for the output filter. The specific values may vary depending on the application and desired performance.