A good PCB layout for PGA204AP involves keeping the input and output traces short and symmetrical, using a solid ground plane, and placing the device close to the input and output connectors. TI provides a recommended PCB layout in the application notes.
The gain setting of PGA204AP can be optimized by selecting the appropriate gain resistor values based on the input signal amplitude and desired output signal level. TI provides a gain calculation tool and application notes to help with this process.
The maximum input signal amplitude that PGA204AP can handle without distortion is approximately 2.5Vpp differential. Exceeding this limit may result in distortion and reduced performance.
To ensure stability, it's essential to follow the recommended PCB layout, use a stable power supply, and decouple the power pins with capacitors. Additionally, the gain setting and input signal amplitude should be within the recommended ranges.
While PGA204AP is designed for differential signaling, it can be used in a single-ended configuration with some limitations. However, this may compromise the noise performance and common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). TI provides application notes for single-ended configurations.