A good PCB layout for PMLL4148 involves keeping the input and output tracks short and separate, using a ground plane, and placing decoupling capacitors close to the device. A 4-layer PCB with a dedicated power plane and a solid ground plane is recommended.
To ensure stable output voltage regulation, make sure to use a suitable output capacitor with a low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) and a high ripple current rating. A 10uF to 22uF capacitor with an ESR of less than 1 ohm is recommended.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 18V, it's recommended to limit the input voltage to 15V to ensure reliable operation and prevent overheating.
To protect the device from overcurrent and overheating, use a suitable input fuse, and consider adding overcurrent protection (OCP) and overtemperature protection (OTP) circuits. A thermal shutdown circuit can also be implemented to prevent damage from excessive temperatures.
While the PMLL4148 can operate up to 125°C, its performance and reliability may degrade at high temperatures. It's recommended to derate the output current and consider using a heat sink or thermal management techniques to keep the device temperature below 100°C.