A 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane and a separate power plane is recommended. Keep the analog and digital grounds separate and connect them at a single point. Use a 10nF capacitor between VCC and GND for decoupling.
Use a proper termination scheme for the differential pairs, and ensure the clock signal is properly routed. Use a common mode choke or a transformer to isolate the differential pairs from the system ground.
The maximum cable length depends on the specific application and the type of cable used. As a general guideline, the device supports cable lengths up to 10 meters at 100 Mbps. However, it's recommended to consult the datasheet and perform signal integrity simulations for specific applications.
Use a metal shield around the device, and ensure the PCB layout is designed to minimize radiation. Use a common mode choke or a ferrite bead to filter out high-frequency noise. Additionally, use a shielded cable and connectors to minimize radiation.
Power up the device in the following sequence: VCC, then VCCIO, and finally the clock signal. Ensure the power supplies are stable and within the recommended voltage range before applying the clock signal.