The maximum frequency of operation for the SN74HC138DR is 25 MHz.
Ensure that the SN74HC138DR is powered with a stable 5V supply, and that the power supply noise is minimized. Also, ensure that the decoupling capacitors are placed close to the device.
The SN74HC138DR can sink or source up to 25 mA of current per output pin.
The enable inputs (E1, E2, and E3) are active-low inputs. To enable the device, all three enable inputs must be low. To disable the device, at least one of the enable inputs must be high.
The propagation delay of the SN74HC138DR is typically around 10-15 ns.