The maximum frequency of operation for the SN74HCT138PW is 40 MHz.
Ensure that the VCC pin is connected to a stable 5V power supply, and the GND pin is connected to a reliable ground. Also, decouple the power supply with a 0.1uF capacitor to reduce noise.
The SN74HCT138PW can sink or source up to 6mA of current per output pin.
The enable inputs (E1, E2, E3) must be connected to a valid logic level (either VCC or GND) to ensure proper operation. Floating or unconnected enable inputs can cause unpredictable behavior.
The propagation delay of the SN74HCT138PW is typically around 10ns, but can vary depending on the operating conditions and load capacitance.