The maximum cable length supported by ST485EBD is approximately 1200 meters, but it depends on the baud rate, cable quality, and noise environment.
To ensure reliable communication in noisy environments, use twisted pair cables, add common-mode chokes, and consider using shielded cables. Also, ensure proper grounding and termination of the transmission line.
ST485EBD and SN65HVD72 are both RS-485 transceivers, but they have different specifications, such as operating voltage, data rate, and package type. ST485EBD has a higher data rate (up to 10 Mbps) and a wider operating voltage range (3.3V to 5.5V) compared to SN65HVD72.
To handle bus contention and fault tolerance, use a master-slave architecture, implement a collision detection mechanism, and consider using a fault-tolerant protocol like Modbus. Also, ensure that each node has a unique address and implements a retry mechanism for failed transmissions.
For high-temperature applications, ensure that the ST485EBD is operated within its specified temperature range (-40°C to 125°C). Use a heat sink or thermal pad to dissipate heat, and consider using a thermally enhanced package like the PowerSO-8.