The TL16C550CIFN supports baud rates up to 1.5 Mbps.
To configure the TL16C550CIFN for 9-bit data transmission, set the MCR register to enable 9-bit mode and configure the UART to use 9 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
The FIFO buffers in the TL16C550CIFN are used to store received data and allow for more efficient data transfer by reducing the number of interrupts generated by the UART.
The TL16C550CIFN supports RTS/CTS flow control, which can be enabled by setting the FCR register. The UART will then use the RTS and CTS signals to control data transmission and reception.
The power consumption of the TL16C550CIFN varies depending on the operating frequency and voltage supply. According to the datasheet, the typical power consumption is around 10 mA at 3.3V and 16 MHz.