The recommended PCB layout for the TRF7970ATB involves keeping the RF traces as short as possible, using a solid ground plane, and placing the antenna as far away from the IC as possible. A 4-layer PCB with a dedicated ground plane is recommended. TI provides a reference design and layout guidelines in the TRF7970ATB datasheet and application notes.
Optimizing the antenna design for the TRF7970ATB involves selecting the right antenna type, size, and placement. A quarter-wavelength monopole antenna or a dipole antenna is recommended. The antenna should be tuned to the operating frequency (13.56 MHz) and impedance-matched to the TRF7970ATB. TI provides antenna design guidelines and simulation models in the TRF7970ATB datasheet and application notes.
The maximum operating distance of the TRF7970ATB depends on the antenna design, operating frequency, and environment. Typically, the operating distance can range from a few centimeters to several meters. In ideal conditions, the TRF7970ATB can achieve a read range of up to 1 meter or more with a suitable antenna design and proper tuning.
Implementing anti-collision and multiplexing with the TRF7970ATB involves using a suitable protocol and algorithm to manage multiple tags or devices. TI provides guidelines and example code for implementing anti-collision and multiplexing in the TRF7970ATB datasheet and application notes. Additionally, TI's RFID SDK and example code can be used to implement these features.
The power consumption and current requirements of the TRF7970ATB depend on the operating mode and frequency. In typical operation, the TRF7970ATB consumes around 100-200 mA at 3.3V. In sleep mode, the current consumption is typically around 1-10 uA. The power consumption can be optimized by using power-saving modes and optimizing the antenna design.