The recommended operating voltage range for UC3842AD is 12V to 28V, with a maximum rating of 30V.
The oscillator circuit resistor values (Rt and Ct) can be calculated using the formulae provided in the datasheet. A general guideline is to choose Rt = 10kΩ to 100kΩ and Ct = 3.3nF to 10nF for a frequency range of 10kHz to 100kHz.
The soft-start pin (SS) is used to gradually increase the output voltage during startup, reducing inrush currents and electromagnetic interference (EMI). Connect a capacitor (typically 10nF to 100nF) from SS to GND, and a resistor (typically 1kΩ to 10kΩ) from SS to VCC.
The voltage drop across Rcs can be compensated by adding a voltage offset to the current sense input (CS) pin. The offset voltage can be calculated using the formula: Voffset = (Rcs x Iout) / (R1 + R2), where R1 and R2 are the resistors in the voltage divider network.
The maximum allowable current through Q1 is 1.5A. To limit the current, use a current sense resistor (Rcs) and set the current limit threshold (Ilim) using the formula: Ilim = 0.5V / Rcs. Choose Rcs to limit the current to the desired value.