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STMicroelectronics provides a recommended PCB layout in the VIPER20A application note (AN4571) which includes guidelines for component placement, thermal management, and routing to minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) and ensure reliable operation.
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The transformer selection depends on the input voltage, output voltage, and power rating of the VIPER20A. STMicroelectronics provides a transformer selection guide in the VIPER20A datasheet, and also recommends using transformers from approved vendors such as TDK, Coilcraft, or Würth Elektronik.
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The VIPER20A is rated for operation up to 150°C junction temperature, but the maximum ambient temperature depends on the specific application and cooling conditions. As a general guideline, STMicroelectronics recommends keeping the ambient temperature below 85°C for reliable operation.
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To ensure EMC compliance, follow the guidelines in the VIPER20A application note (AN4571) for PCB layout, component selection, and shielding. Additionally, use a common-mode choke and Y-capacitors to filter the input and output lines, and consider using a metal enclosure or shielded cables to reduce radiated emissions.
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STMicroelectronics recommends using a low-ESR ceramic capacitor (X7R or X5R dielectric) with a value between 1uF to 10uF, depending on the input voltage and frequency. The capacitor should be placed close to the VIPER20A input pins to minimize noise and ensure stable operation.